UK Inflation 2026: What Is Driving Prices and When Will It Normalise
UK CPI inflation has returned to close to the Bank of England's 2% target. But the headline figure masks significant variation across different categories.
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The Headline Numbers
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CPI: 2.3%, marginally above target. CPIH (including housing costs): 3.1%. RPI: 4.2%, still used for student loan interest and some index-linked bonds.
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What Is Still Rising
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**Services:** 4.1% inflation reflecting domestic wage pressure. Services are labour-intensive and wages remain above the rate consistent with 2% inflation.
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**Rents:** Private sector rents rising at approximately 8% per year in London, 6-7% nationally.
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**Food:** 26% higher than before the 2021-23 crisis. The rate has slowed but the level has not reversed.
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What Has Fallen
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Energy prices below their peaks. Global goods prices eased as supply chains normalised. New car prices falling with EV availability increasing.
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The Outlook
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Bank of England central forecast: inflation around 2-2.5% through 2026. Main risks are wage growth feeding into services prices and any renewed energy shock.
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