UK Visa Types 2026: A Complete Guide to Coming to Britain

The UK operates a points-based immigration system for most nationalities. Here is a comprehensive guide to the main visa routes available in 2026.

n

Skilled Worker Visa

n

The primary work visa for people offered a qualifying job in the UK. Requirements: a job offer from a licensed sponsor, salary of at least £38,700 per year (or the going rate for the occupation, whichever is higher), and English language proficiency.

n

Some shortage occupations have lower salary thresholds. Healthcare workers, engineers, and some digital roles may qualify at lower salaries.

n

Skilled Worker visas are granted for up to 5 years and can lead to settlement (Indefinite Leave to Remain) after 5 years' continuous residence.

n

Student Visa

n

For studying a full-time course at a UK Higher Education Institution. Requirements: an unconditional offer from a licensed student sponsor, financial proof, and English language requirements.

n

Students can work up to 20 hours per week during term time and full-time in holidays.

n

Graduate Visa

n

Allows international graduates from UK universities to remain and work in the UK for 2 years after graduation (3 years for doctoral graduates). No salary threshold and no requirement for a sponsor employer.

n

Family Visa

n

For those joining a British citizen or settled person in the UK. The sponsor must meet an income threshold of £29,000 per year (rising to £38,700 by 2025). Applicants must meet English language requirements.

n

Costs and Timescales

n

Skilled Worker visa: application fee of £719 (3 years) or £1,420 (5 years), plus the Immigration Health Surcharge of £1,035 per year.

n

Student visa: £490 application fee plus IHS.

n

Processing times for out-of-country applications: typically 3-8 weeks for standard service.

n